Coral Reefs are beautiful underwater gardens. Corals are made of polyps, small animals that look like upside-down jellyfish. Fish, crabs, and many other species depend on the health and growth of reefs for their existence.
WHY ARE CORAL REEFS IMPORTANT?
- They are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, and are home to over 4,000 fish species, 800 coral species and many other important marine species.
- They protect the coast from erosion and tropical storms and hurricanes.
- Coral reefs attract tourism and as such is an important factor in the local economy
- Coral reef fisheries sustain the livelihood of coastal communities worldwide.
WHAT THREATS DO CORAL REEFS FACE?
Reef ecosystems are very sensitive to natural and man-made changes such as those caused by: coastal development, mangrove deforestation, overfishing & destructive fishing practices, coral harvesting, the physical impact from those who touch or stand on coral, water pollution, hurricanes and global warming. |
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